Mahale Mountains National Park
National park
Chimpanzees in forested mountains that fall straight into Lake Tanganyika. Remote, expensive, and unlike anywhere else in Africa.
Mahale is a long way from everything, and that is the point. The mountains rise out of Lake Tanganyika on Tanzania’s western border, and their forests hold roughly a thousand chimpanzees — one community of which has been studied since the 1960s and is thoroughly habituated.
You track them on foot, uphill, in humidity, and when you find them you sit within a few metres of animals that share almost all of your DNA and behave in ways that are uncomfortably familiar. Then you walk back down and swim in a lake so clear you can see your feet in ten metres of water.
There are no roads in the park. You arrive by light aircraft and then by boat. It is one of the most expensive things you can do in Tanzania and one of the very few that nobody comes back ambivalent about.
From our guides
Give it four nights. Chimp tracking is not guaranteed on any single day, and getting there takes too long to gamble on two.
Why come here
- Chimpanzee trekking with a long-habituated community
- Lake Tanganyika — the second-deepest lake on earth, and startlingly clear
- No roads and no vehicles anywhere in the park
- Snorkelling among endemic cichlids
The wildlife
Chimpanzees are the reason to come. Also red colobus, red-tailed and blue monkey, bushpig and, rarely seen, leopard. The lake holds hundreds of endemic cichlid species.
When to visit
The dry season from May to October is when the chimps are usually lower down and easier to reach. Most camps close from around March to May.
Mahale Mountains National Park through the year
May
Weather
Drying out; camps reopening
Wildlife
Chimps often lower down and easier to reach
The migration
—
How busy
Quiet
Price season
High season
Our rating
June
Weather
Dry, humid in the forest
Wildlife
Very good chimp tracking
The migration
—
How busy
Quiet
Price season
Peak season
Our rating
July
Weather
Dry, hot
Wildlife
Excellent
The migration
—
How busy
Moderate
Price season
Peak season
Our rating
August
Weather
Dry, hot
Wildlife
Excellent
The migration
—
How busy
Moderate
Price season
Peak season
Our rating
September
Weather
Dry, very hot
Wildlife
Excellent
The migration
—
How busy
Moderate
Price season
Peak season
Our rating
October
Weather
Hot; first storms possible
Wildlife
Very good
The migration
—
How busy
Quiet
Price season
High season
Our rating
November
Weather
Rains beginning
Wildlife
Chimps move higher; tracking harder
The migration
—
How busy
Quiet
Price season
Shoulder
Our rating
December
Weather
Wet
Wildlife
Variable; most camps closing
The migration
—
How busy
Quiet
Price season
Shoulder
Our rating
Things to do
Experiences here
Mahale Mountains National Park, answered
No. The community is thoroughly habituated and success is high, but they are wild animals in mountainous forest and some days they are simply a long way up. This is exactly why we recommend four nights rather than two.
Steep, humid and sometimes long — two to four hours of uphill walking is normal before you find them, and then an hour with the animals. Reasonable fitness is needed. There are no roads in the park at all.
Charter flight from Arusha or Dar es Salaam, then roughly an hour by boat along the lakeshore. It is a long way and expensive, and nobody comes back ambivalent about it.
Build Mahale Mountains National Park into a route that works.
One park is rarely a trip. Tell us how long you have and what else you want to see, and we will put Mahale in the right place in the right week.
